저는 얼마 전에 Mac OS X에서 MongoDB를 설치하는 방법에 대한 게시물을 작성한 적이 있습니다. 그러나 대부분의 개발은 보통 Unix/Linux 기계에서 이루어집니다. 그래서 오늘은 Linux 시스템에 MongoDB를 설치하는 방법에 대해 알아보겠습니다.
Linux에 MongoDB 설치하기
현재 MongoDB의 버전은 3.4.7이며, 저는 명령 줄을 통해 64비트 버전을 설치할 것입니다. Linux에 MongoDB를 설치하는 단계는 매우 간단하며, 아래의 터미널 명령을 따르면 다운로드 및 설치할 수 있습니다.
- MongoDB 바이너리를 다운로드하고 추출하기
root@dev [/home/journal]# mkdir mongodb
root@dev [/home/journal]# cd mongodb/
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7.tgz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 82.7M 100 82.7M 0 0 1704k 0 0:00:49 0:00:49 --:--:-- 1334k
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# tar xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7.tgz
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/README
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/MPL-2
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/GNU-AGPL-3.0
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongodump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongorestore
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoexport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoimport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongostat
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongotop
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/bsondump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongofiles
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongooplog
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoreplay
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoperf
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongod
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongos
mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongo
- MongoDB bin 디렉토리를 PATH 변수에 추가하기
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7 mongodb
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# cd mongodb
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# export PATH=$PATH:/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin
- MongoDB 파일을 위한 디렉토리를 생성하고 시작하기
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# mkdir data
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# cd bin
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# ./mongod --dbpath /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data &
[1] 30387
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# 2014-08-04T13:56:05.916+0000 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=30387 port=27017 dbpath=/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data 64-bit host=dev.journaldev.com
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] db version v3.4.7
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] git version: 255f67a66f9603c59380b2a389e386910bbb52cb
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build12.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data" } }
2014-08-04T13:56:05.922+0000 [initandlisten] journal dir=/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/journal
2014-08-04T13:56:05.922+0000 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
2014-08-04T13:56:06.064+0000 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.ns, filling with zeroes...
2014-08-04T13:56:06.064+0000 [FileAllocator] creating directory /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/_tmp
2014-08-04T13:56:06.067+0000 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.ns, size: 16MB, took 0.001 secs
2014-08-04T13:56:06.069+0000 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.0, filling with zeroes...
2014-08-04T13:56:06.070+0000 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.0, size: 64MB, took 0.001 secs
2014-08-04T13:56:06.071+0000 [initandlisten] build index on: local.startup_log properties: { v: 1, key: { _id: 1 }, name: "_id_", ns: "local.startup_log" }
2014-08-04T13:56:06.071+0000 [initandlisten] added index to empty collection
2014-08-04T13:56:06.071+0000 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
- “ps” 명령어를 사용하여 MongoDB가 실행 중인지 확인하기
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]#
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# ps -eaf | grep mongo
root 7199 28009 0 14:09 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mongo
root 30387 28009 0 13:56 pts/0 00:00:02 ./mongod --dbpath /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]#
이게 다입니다, 우리의 MongoDB는 Linux 기계에 설치되어 잘 작동하고 있습니다. 그러나, 터미널을 종료하면 사라지지 않도록 사용자 프로필 즉 .bash_profile 또는 .profile을 통해 PATH를 내보내려고 할 수도 있습니다.
MongoDB 명령어 실행하기
지금 MongoDB에 연결하고 일부 mongodb 명령을 실행하여 정상적으로 작동하는지 확인하십시오.
root@dev [~]# cd /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin/
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.4.7
connecting to: test
> show dbs
admin (empty)
local 0.078GB
> use journaldev
switched to db journaldev
> db.names.save({"id":123,"name":"Pankaj"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.names.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53df918adbef24e88560fa5b"), "id" : 123, "name" : "Pankaj" }
> db.datas.save({})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> show collections
datas
names
system.indexes
> show dbs
admin (empty)
journaldev 0.078GB
local 0.078GB
> exit
bye
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]#
모든 것이 원활한 것으로 보이고 MongoDB 데이터베이스에서 데이터를 저장하고 검색할 수 있습니다. MongoDB가 시작된 터미널을 종료하면 중지됩니다. 터미널을 닫은 후에도 중지되지 않도록 시작하려면 nohup 명령을 사용하십시오. MongoDB 다운로드 페이지
Source:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/install-mongodb-linux