Gradle로 Spring Boot REST 애플리케이션 구축하기

mkdir spring-boot-rest-gradle
cd spring-boot-rest-gradle
gradle init --type spring-boot

plugins {
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.6.3'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
    id 'java'
}

group = 'com.example'
version = '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '11'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class HelloController {

    private final List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHello() {
        return "Hello, Spring Boot!";
    }

    @GetMapping("/messages")
    public List<String> getMessages() {
        return messages;
    }

    @PostMapping("/messages")
    public String addMessage(@RequestBody String message) {
        messages.add(message);
        return "Message added: " + message;
    }

    @PutMapping("/messages/{index}")
    public String updateMessage(@PathVariable int index, @RequestBody String updatedMessage) {
        if (index < messages.size()) {
            messages.set(index, updatedMessage);
            return "Message updated at index " + index + ": " + updatedMessage;
        } else {
            return "Invalid index";
        }
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/messages/{index}")
    public String deleteMessage(@PathVariable int index) {
        if (index < messages.size()) {
            String removedMessage = messages.remove(index);
            return "Message removed at index " + index + ": " + removedMessage;
        } else {
            return "Invalid index";
        }
    }
}

./gradlew bootRun

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class HelloControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        // 각 테스트 전에 메시지를 지우기
        // 이는 각 테스트에 대한 깨끗한 상태를 보장합니다
        // 또는 요구 사항에 따라 테스트 데이터베이스나 목 데이터를 사용할 수도 있습니다
        // 요구 사항에 따라
        HelloController messagesController = new HelloController();
        messagesController.getMessages().clear();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSayHello() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/hello"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("Hello, Spring Boot!"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetMessages() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/messages"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$", hasSize(0)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddMessage() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/messages")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content("\"Test Message\""))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("Message added: Test Message"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateMessage() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/messages")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content("\"Initial Message\""));

        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.put("/api/messages/0")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content("\"Updated Message\""))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("Message updated at index 0: Updated Message"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteMessage() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/messages")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content("\"Message to Delete\""));

        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete("/api/messages/0"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("Message removed at index 0: Message to Delete"));
    }
}