Il Nmap, alias Network Mapper, è uno strumento open source molto versatile per gli amministratori di sistema/rete Linux. Nmap viene utilizzato per esplorare reti, effettuare scansioni di sicurezza, audit di rete e trovare porte aperte su macchine remote. Esso effettua scansioni per individuare host attivi, sistemi operativi, filtri di pacchetti e porte aperte in esecuzione su host remoti.
I’ll be covering most of NMAP usage in two different parts and this is the first part of nmap serious. Here in this setup, I have used two servers without firewall to test the working of the Nmap command.
- 192.168.0.100 – server1.tecmint.com
- 192.168.0.101 – server2.tecmint.com
Utilizzo del comando Nmap
# nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}
Come installare NMAP in Linux
La maggior parte delle distribuzioni Linux di oggi come Red Hat, CentOS, Fedora, Debian e Ubuntu includono Nmap nei loro repository di gestione pacchetti predefiniti chiamati Yum e APT. Entrambi gli strumenti sono utilizzati per installare e gestire pacchetti software e aggiornamenti. Per installare Nmap su una distribuzione specifica, utilizzare il seguente comando.
# yum install nmap [on Red Hat based systems] $ sudo apt-get install nmap [on Debian based systems]
Una volta installata l’ultima applicazione nmap, è possibile seguire le istruzioni di esempio fornite in questo articolo.
1. Scansionare un sistema con nome host e indirizzo IP
Lo strumento Nmap offre vari metodi per eseguire una scansione di un sistema. In questo esempio, sto eseguendo una scansione utilizzando il nome host come server2.tecmint.com per scoprire tutte le porte aperte, i servizi e l’indirizzo MAC del sistema.
Scansione utilizzando il nome host
[root@server1 ~]# nmap server2.tecmint.com Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 15:42 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.415 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
Scansione utilizzando l’indirizzo IP
[root@server1 ~]# nmap 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-18 11:04 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 958/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.465 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
2. Scansione utilizzando l’opzione “-v”
Puoi vedere che il comando sottostante con l’opzione “-v” fornisce informazioni più dettagliate sulla macchina remota.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -v server2.tecmint.com
Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 15:43 EST
Initiating ARP Ping Scan against 192.168.0.101 [1 port] at 15:43
The ARP Ping Scan took 0.01s to scan 1 total hosts.
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan against server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101) [1680 ports] at 15:43
Discovered open port 22/tcp on 192.168.0.101
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.0.101
Discovered open port 8888/tcp on 192.168.0.101
Discovered open port 111/tcp on 192.168.0.101
Discovered open port 3306/tcp on 192.168.0.101
Discovered open port 957/tcp on 192.168.0.101
The SYN Stealth Scan took 0.30s to scan 1680 total ports.
Host server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101) appears to be up ... good.
Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101):
Not shown: 1674 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
80/tcp open http
111/tcp open rpcbind
957/tcp open unknown
3306/tcp open mysql
8888/tcp open sun-answerbook
MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems)
Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.485 seconds
Raw packets sent: 1681 (73.962KB) | Rcvd: 1681 (77.322KB)
Scansione di più host
Puoi eseguire la scansione di più host scrivendo semplicemente i loro indirizzi IP o nomi host con Nmap.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.102 192.168.0.103 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:06 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 3 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 0.580 seconds
4. Scansione di un’intera subnet
Puoi eseguire la scansione di un’intera subnet o intervallo di IP con Nmap fornendo * carattere jolly con esso.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap 192.168.0.* Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:11 EST Interesting ports on server1.tecmint.com (192.168.0.100): Not shown: 1677 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 111/tcp open rpcbind 851/tcp open unknown Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 256 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 5.550 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
Nell’output sopra puoi vedere che nmap ha eseguito la scansione di un’intera subnet e ha fornito informazioni su quegli host che sono Attivi nella Rete.
5. Scansione di più server utilizzando l’ultimo ottetto dell’indirizzo IP
Puoi eseguire scansioni su più indirizzi IP specificando semplicemente l’ultimo ottetto dell’indirizzo IP. Ad esempio, qui sto eseguendo una scansione sugli indirizzi IP 192.168.0.101, 192.168.0.102 e 192.168.0.103.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap 192.168.0.101,102,103 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:09 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 3 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 0.552 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
6. Scansione di un elenco di host da un file
Se hai più host da scansionare e tutti i dettagli degli host sono scritti in un file, puoi chiedere direttamente a nmap di leggere quel file ed eseguire le scansioni. Vediamo come fare.
Crea un file di testo chiamato “nmaptest.txt” e definisci tutti gli indirizzi IP o nomi host del server che desideri scansionare.
[root@server1 ~]# cat > nmaptest.txt localhost server2.tecmint.com 192.168.0.101
Successivo, esegui il seguente comando con l’opzione “iL” con il comando nmap per esaminare tutti gli indirizzi IP elencati nel file.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -iL nmaptest.txt Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-18 10:58 EST Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1): Not shown: 1675 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 25/tcp open smtp 111/tcp open rpcbind 631/tcp open ipp 857/tcp open unknown Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 958/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 958/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 3 IP addresses (3 hosts up) scanned in 2.047 seconds
7. Scansiona un intervallo di indirizzi IP
Puoi specificare un intervallo di indirizzi IP durante la scansione con Nmap.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap 192.168.0.101-110 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:09 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 10 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 0.542 seconds
8. Scansiona la rete escludendo gli host remoti
Puoi escludere alcuni host durante una scansione di rete completa o quando stai eseguendo una scansione con caratteri jolly con l’opzione “–exclude“.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap 192.168.0.* --exclude 192.168.0.100 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:16 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 255 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 5.313 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
9. Scansiona le informazioni sull’OS e il traceroute
Con Nmap, puoi rilevare quale OS e versione sta eseguendo l’host remoto. Per abilitare il rilevamento dell’OS e della versione, la scansione degli script e il traceroute, possiamo utilizzare l’opzione “-A” con NMAP.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -A 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:25 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 4.3 (protocol 2.0) 80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.3 ((CentOS)) 111/tcp open rpcbind 2 (rpc #100000) 957/tcp open status 1 (rpc #100024) 3306/tcp open mysql MySQL (unauthorized) 8888/tcp open http lighttpd 1.4.32 MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see http://www.insecure.org/cgi-bin/nmap-submit.cgi). TCP/IP fingerprint: SInfo(V=4.11%P=i686-redhat-linux-gnu%D=11/11%Tm=52814B66%O=22%C=1%M=080027) TSeq(Class=TR%IPID=Z%TS=1000HZ) T1(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16A0%ACK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNNTNW) T2(Resp=N) T3(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16A0%ACK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNNTNW) T4(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=R%Ops=) T5(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=S++%Flags=AR%Ops=) T6(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=R%Ops=) T7(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=S++%Flags=AR%Ops=) PU(Resp=Y%DF=N%TOS=C0%IPLEN=164%RIPTL=148%RID=E%RIPCK=E%UCK=E%ULEN=134%DAT=E) Uptime 0.169 days (since Mon Nov 11 12:22:15 2013) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 22.271 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
Nell’output sopra, puoi vedere che nmap ha elaborato l’impronta digitale TCP/IP del OS in esecuzione sugli host remoti e sta fornendo informazioni più specifiche sulla porta e sui servizi in esecuzione sugli host remoti.
10. Abilita il rilevamento dell’OS con Nmap
Utilizza l’opzione “-O” e “-osscan-guess” per scoprire le informazioni sull’OS.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -O server2.tecmint.com Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:40 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see http://www.insecure.org/cgi-bin/nmap-submit.cgi). TCP/IP fingerprint: SInfo(V=4.11%P=i686-redhat-linux-gnu%D=11/11%Tm=52815CF4%O=22%C=1%M=080027) TSeq(Class=TR%IPID=Z%TS=1000HZ) T1(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16A0%ACK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNNTNW) T2(Resp=N) T3(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16A0%ACK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNNTNW) T4(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=Option -O and -osscan-guess also helps to discover OS R%Ops=) T5(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=S++%Flags=AR%Ops=) T6(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=O%Flags=R%Ops=) T7(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=S++%Flags=AR%Ops=) PU(Resp=Y%DF=N%TOS=C0%IPLEN=164%RIPTL=148%RID=E%RIPCK=E%UCK=E%ULEN=134%DAT=E) Uptime 0.221 days (since Mon Nov 11 12:22:16 2013) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 11.064 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
11. Scansiona un host per rilevare il firewall
Il comando seguente eseguirà una scansione su un host remoto per rilevare se viene utilizzato qualche filtro di pacchetti o firewall dall’host.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sA 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:27 EST All 1680 scanned ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101) are UNfiltered MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.382 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
12. Scansiona un host per verificare se è protetto da un firewall
Per eseguire una scansione di un host per verificare se è protetto da qualche software di filtraggio dei pacchetti o da firewall.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -PN 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:30 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.399 seconds
13. Trova gli host attivi in una rete
Con l’opzione “-sP” possiamo semplicemente verificare quali host sono attivi e connessi nella rete, con questa opzione nmap salta la rilevazione delle porte e altre cose.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sP 192.168.0.* Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-18 11:01 EST Host server1.tecmint.com (192.168.0.100) appears to be up. Host server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101) appears to be up. MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 256 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 5.109 seconds
14. Effettuare una Scansione Veloce
Puoi effettuare una scansione veloce con l’opzione “-F” per scansionare le porte elencate nei file nmap-services e lasciare tutte le altre porte.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -F 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:47 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1234 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.322 seconds
15. Trovare la Versione di Nmap
Puoi scoprire la versione di Nmap che stai eseguendo sulla tua macchina con l’opzione “-V“.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -V Nmap version 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
16. Scansionare le Porte Consecutivamente
Usa il flag “-r” per non randomizzare.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -r 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 16:52 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.363 seconds
17. Stampare Interfacce Host e Percorsi
Puoi trovare informazioni sull’interfaccia host e sul percorso con nmap usando l’opzione “–iflist“.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap --iflist Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:07 EST ************************INTERFACES************************ DEV (SHORT) IP/MASK TYPE UP MAC lo (lo) 127.0.0.1/8 loopback up eth0 (eth0) 192.168.0.100/24 ethernet up 08:00:27:11:C7:89 **************************ROUTES************************** DST/MASK DEV GATEWAY 192.168.0.0/0 eth0 169.254.0.0/0 eth0
Nell’output sopra, puoi vedere che nmap sta elencando le interfacce collegate al tuo sistema e i relativi percorsi.
18. Scansionare una Porta Specifica
Ci sono varie opzioni per scoprire le porte su una macchina remota con Nmap. Puoi specificare la porta che desideri far esaminare a nmap con l’opzione “-p“, di default nmap esegue scansioni solo sulle porte TCP.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -p 80 server2.tecmint.com Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:12 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): PORT STATE SERVICE 80/tcp open http MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) sca
19. Scansionare una Porta TCP
Puoi specificare anche tipi di porte e numeri specifici con nmap per la scansione.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -p T:8888,80 server2.tecmint.com Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:15 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): PORT STATE SERVICE 80/tcp open http 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.157 seconds
20. Scansionare una Porta UDP
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sU 53 server2.tecmint.com Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:15 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): PORT STATE SERVICE 53/udp open http 8888/udp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.157 seconds
21. Scansionare Più Porte
Puoi anche scansionare più porte usando l’opzione “-p“.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -p 80,443 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-18 10:56 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): PORT STATE SERVICE 80/tcp open http 443/tcp closed https MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.190 seconds
22. Scansionare Porte per Intervallo di Rete
Puoi scansionare le porte con intervalli usando espressioni.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -p 80-160 192.168.0.101
23. Trovare i numeri di versione dei servizi host
Possiamo scoprire le versioni dei servizi in esecuzione su host remoti utilizzando l’opzione “-sV“.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sV 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:48 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 4.3 (protocol 2.0) 80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.3 ((CentOS)) 111/tcp open rpcbind 2 (rpc #100000) 957/tcp open status 1 (rpc #100024) 3306/tcp open mysql MySQL (unauthorized) 8888/tcp open http lighttpd 1.4.32 MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 12.624 seconds
24. Scansione di host remoti utilizzando TCP ACK (PA) e TCP Syn (PS)
A volte i firewall di filtraggio dei pacchetti bloccano le richieste ICMP standard, in questo caso possiamo utilizzare il metodo TCP ACK e TCP Syn per eseguire la scansione degli host remoti.
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -PS 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 17:51 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.360 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
25. Scansione di porte specifiche su un host remoto con TCP ACK
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -PA -p 22,80 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 18:02 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.166 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
26. Scansione di porte specifiche su un host remoto con TCP Syn
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -PS -p 22,80 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 18:08 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.165 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
27. Eseguire una scansione stealth
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sS 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 18:10 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.383 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
28. Controlla le porte più comunemente usate con TCP Syn
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sT 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 18:12 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 111/tcp open rpcbind 957/tcp open unknown 3306/tcp open mysql 8888/tcp open sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.406 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
29. Eseguire una scansione tcp null per ingannare un firewall
[root@server1 ~]# nmap -sN 192.168.0.101 Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2013-11-11 19:01 EST Interesting ports on server2.tecmint.com (192.168.0.101): Not shown: 1674 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open|filtered ssh 80/tcp open|filtered http 111/tcp open|filtered rpcbind 957/tcp open|filtered unknown 3306/tcp open|filtered mysql 8888/tcp open|filtered sun-answerbook MAC Address: 08:00:27:D9:8E:D7 (Cadmus Computer Systems) Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.584 seconds You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
È tutto per quanto riguarda NMAP per il momento, presenterò altre opzioni creative di NMAP nella seconda parte di questa serie. Nel frattempo, restate sintonizzati con noi e non dimenticate di condividere i vostri preziosi commenti.