Spring Boot – לא ניתן לקבוע מחלקת מנהל מסד נתונים משולבת עבור סוג מסד הנתונים NONE

אם אתה קורא את זה, אז אני חושב שקיבלת את שגיאת "Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE" בזמן ריצת האפליקציה של Spring Boot. התמונה למטה מראה את פרויקט ההתחלה הפשוט שלי ב־Spring Boot, כאשר קיבלתי את השגיאה "Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE" בזמן ריצת מבחן ה־JUnit.

Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

השגיאה הזו מתרחשת כאשר אין לך DataSource מוגדר עבור האפליקציה שלך ב־Spring Boot. כאשר אתה מריץ את אפליקציית Spring Boot, היא מנסה להגדיר את ה־DataSource ומפילה שגיאה זו כאשר אין תצורה מסופקת. למטה יש את המחלקות שהיו לי בפרויקט ה־Spring Boot שלי.

package com.journaldev.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication.class, args);
	}
}
package com.journaldev.spring;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}

}

קובץ ה־application.properties שלי היה ריק. עכשיו כאשר אני מפעיל את מחלקת ה־JUnit, זה נותן את השגיאה הבאה.

11:42:49.460 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner - SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.469 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
11:42:49.474 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
11:42:49.486 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
11:42:49.495 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests], using SpringBootContextLoader
11:42:49.498 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/journaldev/spring/SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests-context.xml] does not exist
11:42:49.498 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/journaldev/spring/SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTestsContext.groovy] does not exist
11:42:49.499 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
11:42:49.499 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]: SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
11:42:49.532 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.539 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
11:42:49.540 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
11:42:49.540 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
11:42:49.547 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver - Resolved classpath location [com/journaldev/spring/] to resources [URL [file:/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/test-classes/com/journaldev/spring/], URL [file:/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/classes/com/journaldev/spring/]]
11:42:49.548 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver - Looking for matching resources in directory tree [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/test-classes/com/journaldev/spring]
11:42:49.548 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver - Searching directory [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/test-classes/com/journaldev/spring] for files matching pattern [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/test-classes/com/journaldev/spring/*.class]
11:42:49.551 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver - Looking for matching resources in directory tree [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/classes/com/journaldev/spring]
11:42:49.551 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver - Searching directory [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/classes/com/journaldev/spring] for files matching pattern [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/classes/com/journaldev/spring/*.class]
11:42:49.551 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver - Resolved location pattern [classpath*:com/journaldev/spring/*.class] to resources [file [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/test-classes/com/journaldev/spring/SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests.class], file [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/classes/com/journaldev/spring/SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication.class]]
11:42:49.589 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [/Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld/target/classes/com/journaldev/spring/SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication.class]
11:42:49.590 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication for test class com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests
11:42:49.592 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]: using defaults.
11:42:49.597 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
11:42:49.612 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Could not instantiate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener]. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes (and their required dependencies) available. Offending class: [javax/servlet/ServletContext]
11:42:49.612 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@587d1d39, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@58c1670b, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@6b57696f, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@5bb21b69, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@6b9651f3, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@38bc8ab5, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@687080dc, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@23d2a7e8, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@7a9273a8, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@26a7b76d, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@4abdb505]
11:42:49.613 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.614 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.623 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.623 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.624 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.624 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.624 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.624 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.627 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@69b0fd6f testClass = SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@757942a1 testClass = SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests, locations = '{}', classes = '{class com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextCustomizer@6ea12c19, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@174d20a, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@4f933fd1], contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
11:42:49.627 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.627 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests]
11:42:49.628 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener - Performing dependency injection for test context [[DefaultTestContext@69b0fd6f testClass = SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests, testInstance = com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests@b7dd107, testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@757942a1 testClass = SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests, locations = '{}', classes = '{class com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextCustomizer@6ea12c19, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@174d20a, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@4f933fd1], contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]]]].
11:42:49.676 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
11:42:49.676 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
11:42:49.676 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
11:42:49.677 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.MutablePropertySources - Adding [inline] PropertySource with highest search precedence
11:42:49.681 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils - Adding inlined properties to environment: {spring.jmx.enabled=false, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true, server.port=-1}
11:42:49.681 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [Inlined Test Properties] PropertySource with highest search precedence

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.1.RELEASE)

2017-03-04 11:42:49.876  INFO 51131 --- [           main] .s.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests : Starting SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests on pankaj.local with PID 51131 (started by pankaj in /Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld)
2017-03-04 11:42:49.877  INFO 51131 --- [           main] .s.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-03-04 11:42:49.902  INFO 51131 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@59474f18: startup date [Sat Mar 04 11:42:49 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-03-04 11:42:50.311  WARN 51131 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
2017-03-04 11:42:50.318  INFO 51131 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-03-04 11:42:50.322 ERROR 51131 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

Action:

If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.1.RELEASE)

2017-03-04 11:42:50.347  INFO 51131 --- [           main] .s.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests : Starting SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests on pankaj.local with PID 51131 (started by pankaj in /Users/pankaj/CODE/hackathon/SpringBatchHelloWorld)
2017-03-04 11:42:50.348  INFO 51131 --- [           main] .s.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-03-04 11:42:50.349  INFO 51131 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@2a448449: startup date [Sat Mar 04 11:42:50 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-03-04 11:42:50.475  WARN 51131 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
2017-03-04 11:42:50.477  INFO 51131 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-03-04 11:42:50.479 ERROR 51131 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

Action:

If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).

2017-03-04 11:42:50.486 ERROR 51131 --- [           main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager      : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@58c1670b] to prepare test instance [com.journaldev.spring.SpringBatchHelloWorldApplicationTests@b7dd107]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83) ~[spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:47) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230) ~[spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) [spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) [.cp/:na]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) [.cp/:na]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) [.cp/:na]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675) [.cp/:na]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) [.cp/:na]
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) [.cp/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120) ~[spring-boot-test-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) ~[spring-test-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	... 41 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.determineDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:246) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder(DataSourceProperties.java:183) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration.createDataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:42) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.dataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:56) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_73]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
	... 42 common frames omitted

תיקון עבור לא ניתן לקבוע מחליף לבסיס נתונים מוטבע עבור סוג בסיס הנתונים NONE

כפי שניתן לראות, המחלקות שלי ב-Java אין בהן כלום, לכן השגיאה קשורה למשהו ב-Spring Boot. מצאתי שני דרכים שבהן אפשר לתקן את הבעיה הזו.

  1. השבתת תצורה אוטומטית של DataSource במחלקת היישום של Spring Boot. אפשר לעשות זאת באמצעות האינטרפייס EnableAutoConfiguration כפי שמוצג בקוד למטה.

    package com.journaldev.spring;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
    public class SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		SpringApplication.run(SpringBatchHelloWorldApplication.class, args);
    	}
    }
    

    עם התצורה שלמעלה, מבחן JUnit רץ בצורה תקינה ואין יותר שגיאת Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE.

  2. דרך נוספת לתקן את הבעיה הזו היא לספק את spring.datasource.url בקובץ application.properties. זה עבד בשבילי, אף על פי שלא סיפקתי שם משתמש וסיסמה של מסד נתונים.

    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/Test_DB
    

זה הכל לתיקון שגיאת מקור הנתונים של spring boot, אני מקווה שהתיקונים הללו יעזרו לך לתקן את הבעיה ביישום ה-spring boot שלך.

Source:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/spring-boot-cannot-determine-embedded-database-driver-class-for-database-type-none