تثبيت Chocolatey: دليل خطوة بخطوة

[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = 3072
Invoke-Expression ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))"
SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"

PS51> choco
Chocolatey v0.10.15
Please run 'choco -?' or 'choco <command> -?' for help menu.~~

PS51> choco -?
This is a listing of all of the different things you can pass to choco.
 
Commands
 
 * list - lists remote or local packages
 * find - searches remote or local packages (alias for search)
 * search - searches remote or local packages (alias for list)
 * info - retrieves package information. Shorthand for choco search pkgname --exact --verbose
 * install - installs packages from various sources
 * pin - suppress upgrades for a package
 * outdated - retrieves packages that are outdated. Similar to upgrade all --noop
 * upgrade - upgrades packages from various sources
 * uninstall - uninstalls a package
 * pack - packages up a nuspec to a compiled nupkg
 * push - pushes a compiled nupkg
 * new - generates files necessary for a chocolatey package from a template
 * sources - view and configure default sources (alias for source)
 * source - view and configure default sources
 * config - Retrieve and configure config file settings
 * feature - view and configure choco features
 * features - view and configure choco features (alias for feature)
 * setapikey - retrieves, saves or deletes an apikey for a particular source (alias for apikey)
 * apikey - retrieves, saves or deletes an apikey for a particular source
 * unpackself - have chocolatey set itself up
 * version - [DEPRECATED] will be removed in v1 - use `choco outdated` or `cup <pkg|all> -whatif` instead
 * update - [DEPRECATED] RESERVED for future use (you are looking for upgrade, these are not the droids you are looking for)
 
 
Please run chocolatey with `choco command -help` for specific help on
 each command.

PS51> choco list --help

List/Search Command
 
Chocolatey will perform a search for a package local or remote.
 
* choco list - lists remote or local packages
* choco search - searches remote or local packages (alias for list)
* choco find - searches remote or local packages (alias for search)
 
Usage:
 
choco search <filter> [<options/switches>]
choco list <filter> [<options/switches>]
clist <filter> [<options/switches>]
 
Popular Switch --localonly or -lo
Usage of -lo:
 
choco <search,list,find> --localonly

PS51> choco list -lo
Chocolatey v0.10.15
chocolatey 0.10.15
chocolatey-core.extension 1.3.3
GoogleChrome 77.0.3865.90
3 packages installed.

PS51> choco info --help

Info Command
 
Chocolatey will perform a search for a package local or remote and provide
detailed information about that package. This is a synonym for
`choco search <pkgname> --exact --detailed`.
 
* choco info pkgname - retrieves package information.
* Shorthand for choco search pkgname --exact --verbose
* Shorthand for choco search pkgname --exact --detailed
 
 
Usage:
 
choco info [<options/switches>]

PS51> choco info googlechrome
Chocolatey v0.10.15
GoogleChrome 77.0.3865.90 [Approved] Downloads cached for licensed users
Title: Google Chrome | Published: 9/18/2019
Package approved as a trusted package on Sep 18 2019 20:15:10.
Package testing status: Passing on Sep 18 2019 18:45:17.
Number of Downloads: 19851699 | Downloads for this version: 262131
Package url
Chocolatey Package Source: <https://github.com/chocolatey-community/chocolatey-coreteampackages/tree/master/automatic/googlechrome>
Package Checksum: 'v7bDDUTo21k31xqUW+1amzaEWjeOqsEgS3txYNRgRaO3Q7ZnkzYz4S69AxTFn4r0HUB5Wi7NHXZBag/OaJTPKA==' (SHA512)
Tags: google chrome web internet browser admin
Software Site: <https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/>
Software License: <https://www.google.it/intl/en/chrome/browser/privacy/eula_text.html>
Description: Chrome is a fast, simple, and secure web browser, built for the modern web.

PS51> choco install --help
 Install Command
 Installs a package or a list of packages
 Usage:
 choco install  [ ] []
     cinst  [ ] []
 Examples:
 choco install sysinternals
 choco install notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip
 choco install notepadplusplus --force --force-dependencies
 choco install notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip -dvfy
 choco install git -y --params="'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoAutoCrlf'"
 choco install git -y --params="'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoAutoCrlf'" --install-arguments="'/DIR=C:\git'"
     # البارامترات هي معلمات الحزمة، يتم تمريرها إلى الحزمة
     # تثبيت الوسيطات هي وسائط التثبيت، مُلحَقة بالوسائط الصامتة
     # في الحزمة للمثبت نفسه
 choco install nodejs.install --version 0.10.35
 choco install git -s "'https://somewhere/out/there'"
 choco install git -s "'https://somewhere/protected'" -u user -p pass

PS51> choco upgrade --help
 Upgrade Command
 Upgrades a package or a list of packages. Some may prefer to use cup
  as a shortcut for choco upgrade. If you do not have a package
 installed, upgrade will install it.
 Usage:
 choco upgrade  [ ] []
 cup  [ ] []
 Examples:
 choco upgrade chocolatey
 choco upgrade notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip
 choco upgrade notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip -dvfy
 choco upgrade git -y --params="'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoAutoCrlf'"
 choco upgrade git -y --params="'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoAutoCrlf'" --install-args="'/DIR=C:\git'"
 Params are package parameters, passed to the package
 Install args are installer arguments, appended to the silentArgs
 in the package for the installer itself
 choco upgrade nodejs.install --version 0.10.35
 choco upgrade git -s "'https://somewhere/out/there'"
 choco upgrade git -s "'https://somewhere/protected'" -u user -p pass
 choco upgrade all
 choco upgrade all --except="'skype,conemu'"

PS51> choco outdated --help

Outdated Command
 
Returns a list of outdated packages.
 
* outdated - retrieves packages that are outdated. Similar to upgrade all --noop
 
Usage:
 
choco outdated [<options/switches>]
 
Examples:
 
choco outdated
choco outdated -s <https://somewhere/out/there>
choco outdated -s "'<https://somewhere/protected>'" -u user -p pass

PS51> choco outdated
Chocolatey v0.10.15
Outdated Packages
Output is package name | current version | available version | pinned?
 
 
Chocolatey has determined 0 package(s) are outdated.

PS51> choco outdated
Chocolatey v0.10.15
Outdated Packages
Output is package name | current version | available version | pinned?

PS51> choco pin --help

Pin Command
 
Pin a package to suppress upgrades.
 
This is especially helpful when running `choco upgrade` for all
 packages, as it will automatically skip those packages. Another
 alternative is `choco upgrade --except="pkg1,pk2"`.
 
Usage
 
	choco pin [list]|add|remove [<options/switches>]
 
Examples
 
	choco pin
	choco pin list
	choco pin add -n=git
	choco pin add -n=git --version 1.2.3
	choco pin remove --name git
* pin - suppress upgrades for a package

PS51> choco uninstall --help

Uninstall Command
 
Uninstalls a package or a list of packages.
 
Usage:
 
choco uninstall <pkg | all> [pkg2 pkgN] [options/switches]
cuninst <pkg | all> [pkg2 pkgN] [options/switches]
 
NOTE: `all` is a special package keyword that will allow you to
uninstall all packages.
 
Examples:
 
choco uninstall git
choco uninstall notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip
choco uninstall notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip -dv
choco uninstall ruby --version 1.8.7.37402
choco uninstall nodejs.install --all-versions

PS51> choco uninstall all -whatif

Chocolatey v0.10.15
_ Chocolatey:ChocolateyUninstallCommand - Noop Mode _
Would have uninstalled chocolatey v0.10.15.
Would have uninstalled GoogleChrome v77.0.3865.90.
Would have uninstalled chocolatey-core.extension v1.3.3.

PS51> choco install firefox
Chocolatey v0.10.15
Installing the following packages:
firefox
By installing you accept licenses for the packages.
Progress: Downloading Firefox 69.0.1... 100%
 
Firefox v69.0.1 [Approved]
firefox package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
The package Firefox wants to run 'chocolateyInstall.ps1'.
Note: If you don't run this script, the installation will fail.
Note: To confirm automatically next time, use '-y' or consider:
choco feature enable -n allowGlobalConfirmation
Do you want to run the script?([Y]es/[A]ll - yes to all/[N]o/[P]rint):